MONTESSORI WAY
The Montessori materials designed for
the Sensorial,
Math, Language curriculum areas and the
respective
exercises can provide the child with the
basic elements
of art awareness and mental development
towards creativity and self expression through art.
Exercises and work with Montessori
materials that prepare and inspire
art projects for preschoolers and young
children
cover the three curriculum area of
Sensorial, Math, Language :
cylinder blocks, pink tower, tangrams, binomial cube, broad stairs,
red rods, geometric solids, geometric
cards, color tablets,
dot exercise,
fraction circles, stamp exercise, bead material,
snake game, metal insets, colored
pencils, etc.
Age 1-3 years Art
It is safe to say that the scientific
method of education founded by Dr.Montessori offers useful orientation for any
art program
(homeschooling, public, private ) for young children.
A Montessori approach to art for young
children can range
from art and craft projects
complementary to exercises with the materials
to simply using the philosophy of
education and
training of the senses developed by
Maria Montessori .
"As a matter of fact we have a
two-fold aim in education.
One is biological and the other is
social.
The biological objective is to assist the natural development of
the individual;
the social objective consists in preparing the individual for his
environment,
and this also embraces professional
education,
which teaches an individual how to make use of his surroundings.
The training of the senses is, in fact, of utmost importance on
both counts.
The development of the senses actually precedes that of the higher
intellectual faculties,
and in a child between the ages of three and six it constitutes
his formative period. We can therefore assist the development
of the senses during this very period by graduating and adapting
the stimuli to which a child is exposed...
Aesthetic and moral education are also closely connected with the training of
the senses."
Maria Montessori, The Discovery of the Child, ch. 9, Generalizations on the
Training of the Senses.
Thus variations/extensions of Montessori
exercises through
art and craft projects could be a paper
pink tower,
a snake art project, a paper binomial
cube, fabric tangrams,
a bead ornament craft, a maize art
project among others.
The Montessori materials can prepare for
art,
and art lessons also can be taught the
Montessori way:
take for instance the many geometric shapes
obtained by creating a paper cup in a
folding project.
From square to rhombus, triangle,
quadrilateral, pentagon, trapezoid.